Epilepsy represents a common neurological disorder that affects millions of people across the globe. This condition causes unprovoked, recurrent seizures, which are unexpected surges of electrical activity inside the brain. A person who witnesses a seizure may feel helpless, but with proper knowledge, they can respond safely and supportively.
Understanding the correct emergency response steps for seizures and epilepsy can protect the person from injury. These moments demand calm, informed action to ensure the best possible outcome for the individual who experiences the seizure. It is essential to learn initial safety measures, what to observe, when to seek professional medical help, and post-seizure support.
Stay Calm and Ensure Safety
Your calm presence provides immense support to the person who has a seizure event. You should gently ease the person to the floor to prevent a fall from a height.
Move hard or sharp objects, like furniture, away from the person to prevent serious injury. Place something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under their head for protection.
Time the Seizure and Loosen Clothing
It is very important to note the time the seizure starts and how long it lasts. This information helps medical professionals later understand the severity of the medical event.
You should also loosen any tight clothing around the person’s neck to help their respiration. Do not restrain the person or try to hold them down during the convulsive movements.
Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth
A common myth suggests you should place an object in the person’s mouth to prevent harm. This action is dangerous and can cause serious injuries to their teeth or jaw.
The person will not swallow their tongue; this is a physical impossibility for them. Keep their airway clear simply with correct body position, not with foreign objects.
Roll the Person onto Their Side
After the convulsions stop, you should gently roll the person onto their side. This position, known as the recovery position, helps them breathe more easily.
It also allows any fluid or saliva inside their mouth to drain out safely. This prevents them from accidentally aspirating fluid, which could cause a serious complication.
Know When to Call for Emergency Help
Professional AHA courses are the best solution to learn these detailed life-support skills. You should call for an ambulance if the seizure lasts for more than five minutes.
Also seek immediate medical assistance if the person has another seizure soon after the first one. Trouble breathing or loss of consciousness after the event also requires emergency medical attention.
Once the seizure concludes, stay with the person until they are fully awake and aware. They may feel confused, tired, or disoriented, so your reassurance provides significant comfort. Speak calmly and help orient them to where they are and what happened.
Remind them they are safe and that help is available if needed. Effective support during seizures and epilepsy relies on knowledge and a calm response. Your actions protect the individual and ensure they receive the proper care and support they need after the event.
