Most patients will require the administration of a peripheral IV or central line when receiving medical care. That’s why it’s crucial for nurses and doctors to practice and perfect this skill, as failure can result in patient discomfort. However, there are clear differences between both of these applications that you should know. Keep reading to discover the main difference between a peripheral IV and a central line.

Central Line

A central line is ideal for patients who must receive a significant volume of fluids or medication for extended periods. That’s because a central line can remain inside the patient for weeks or months.

A central line tube is a long catheter that enters a large vein such as the femoral, subclavian, or internal jugular. However, due to the risks associated with its placement, a central line is something that only doctors, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants may administer.

Peripheral IV

One of the main differences between a peripheral IV and a central line is that nurses can administer a peripheral IV. This type of IV is ideal for patients during a shorter hospital stay as it can only remain inside the patient for up to 96 hours. A nurse will typically insert this IV into a patient’s lower arm, hand, and even foot to give fluids, medications, or draw blood.

Get the Skills

If you are a nurse or plan to become one, you might know that administering peripheral IVs will be quite common in your role. In fact, you should expect to do one at least once a day. With that in mind, it makes sense that you want the skills to insert an IV efficiently and easily for your patient.

Thankfully, we are here to help you. At CPR123, we provide an IV certification class so you can get the necessary practice. When you work with us, you will see your skills improve in no time. Before long, you will feel comfortable and confident inserting peripheral IVs.